(1) EBITDA is equivalent to recurring operating income plus net depreciation and amortization expenses.
“Recurring operating income” is defined as the difference between operating income and other non-recurring operating income and expenses.
“Other non-recurring operating income and expenses” may include impairment of tangible assets, goodwill, and other intangible assets, gains or losses on disposals of non-current assets, restructuring costs, and costs relating to workforce adaptation measures.